Showing posts with label exercise. Show all posts
Showing posts with label exercise. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 12, 2010

Don't Screw It Up Again

Don't screw it up again this year!



Already, millions of people are screwing up on their New Years' Resolutions.


The reason?

You're Doing It Wrong!



They have no PLAN!


They get all fired up over their goals as the new year approaches, but without a plan to make it happen, failure is inevitable.


Goals are great to have, but they don't happen by themselves.




Life throws us curves, and often it's simple things that mess it up. A good example is procrastinating your workout until a "later" opportunity that you think would be better. Only problem... shit happens... and when it does, you'll kick yourself in the ass for not having done it before.




A plan contains specific tasks that fit on a timeline. Today's
tasks need to be completed TODAY!


Not tomorrow. Tomorrow has it has it's own tasks.


If you don't even have a plan, you're flirting with sameness.


Is that how you want to be tomorrow? And the day after? The same?
Always the same?


If so, that's your choice, so be it... but I don't and I won't,
because I have a plan, and it's in action each and every day!


If you don't have a plan... you need one. Don't even bother with
anything else until you have one.



Create Your Plan NOW!


Here's what you need to do to reach your strength and fat loss goals
for 2010:


1. Write out your goals.

e.g. I will gain 15-20 lbs of muscle over the course of the year, and drop 10 lbs of body fat.



2. Break them down into smaller goals.

e.g. I will gain roughly 1-1.5 lbs of muscle each month, and I will drop about 1 lb of body fat per month.



3. Assess whether the goals are realistic.

Not all goals are good ones. If you've been a complete couch potato your whole life, deciding to drop 30 lbs of bodyfat in a month is not too smart. If you actually try, you'll burn out on the way, and even if you succeed, you'll likely regret it later when you regain it all back and then some!


A 1-2 lbs gain of muscle per month is realistic for most people with a serious, focused commitment. And a 1 lb of body fat loss per month is normally not too difficult, but with a goal of 1-2 lbs of muscle gain each month it becomes a bit more difficult, although not impossible.



4. How will you measure progress?

e.g. use scale to track body weight, and use skinfold calipers to measure fat loss, or a scale that does a bioelectric impedance measurement to get a body fat measurement.



5. Get your hands on a good strength and conditioning program and diet advice from a trusted source. If you missed it, I put together a great article on how to build a great strength training program, and you can access it here:

http://spectrumfitness.blogspot.com/2009/11/choosing-right-training- program.html


And my 7-Day Fat Loss Jumpstart Guide contains some of the best nutrition advice you'll find anywhere.


You can access it for free here:

http://spectrumfitness.blogspot.com/2010/01/7-day-fat-loss-jumpstart-guide.html


6. Take action!!



So what's it gonna be?


Is 2010 going to be your year?



Your Strength and Fat Loss Coach,
Shane Miller, CPT, CSN


http://www.your-beach-body-boot-camp.com
http://www.your-strength-and-fat-loss-coach.com

Monday, September 7, 2009

Can Exercise Actually Make You Gain Fat?

What really ticks me off is when journalists who can’t come up with creative, helpful content, just write crap in order to make headlines!


Take John Cloud from Time Magazine. In his Aug 9th column, he writes an article entitled “Why Exercise Won’t Make You Thin”.


HELLO MR. CLOUD: MY JOB IS HARD ENOUGH WITHOUT YOU DOING YOUR BEST TO MAKE IT HARDER!!!!!


Sorry folks, but this is going to be a bit of a rant!


In his article, Mr. Cloud writes about how he’s been exercising for a few years now and can’t seem to get rid of his gut. He quotes a number of studies that are all “true”, but mean nothing in the big picture context.


Mr. Cloud tells his readers how the country now spends more money on trainers and gym memberships than ever before, but still manages to show increasing rates of obesity. He also finishes the article saying how tomorrow he may skip his workout and his post-workout blueberry bar because there is some research showing that as a survival mechanism, when we expend large amounts of energy during intense exercise, hunger signals from our brain are increased.


There’s also a survival mechanism that says if you don’t look both ways before crossing the street you might get smoked by a truck. I wonder if Mr. Cloud would suggest we all stay home and not ever leave our homes anymore to avoid being run over.


YES, Mr. Cloud is correct, when you exercise harder you get hungrier. Makes sense doesn’t it? We are designed by nature to survive, not get lean and ripped. And by the way Mr. Cloud have you actually looked on the wrapper of your (Kellogg’s) Blueberry Bar? There’s about 270 calories, maybe 5g of protein, 45g of carbs, and 7g fat. If you eat this after your exercise, you’ll definitely replace the energy you just burned off.


There is a huge problem with Mr. Cloud’s article as a whole. It is basically telling the reader that they are powerless in their weight loss pursuits. That if you exercise harder you might actually gain weight, because you wont’ be able to help yourself .


Here are two quotes from Mr. Cloud’s article. In the first quote, he is speaking in the first person. In the second, he is quoting the journal Psychological Bulletin:


“What's going on here? Church calls it compensation, but you and I (Mr. Cloud) might know it as the lip-licking anticipation of perfectly salted, golden-brown French fries after a hard trip to the gym.”


“If you force yourself to jog for an hour, your self-regulatory capacity is proportionately enfeebled. Rather than lunching on a salad, you'll be more likely to opt for pizza.”


Excuse me for a second… are you freakin’ kidding me?


I HAVE NEVER, EVER OPTED FOR PIZZA OR FRENCH FRIES AFTER LEAVING THE GYM WHEN MY GOALS HAVE BEEN FAT LOSS.



Seriously folks… if you’re trying to lose body fat, and you exercise hard and then go eat a bunch of crap… then you’re just plain hilarious. Clearly, you have either no idea, in which case now you do… or you just don’t really care if you lose any weight.


You can look all you want for examples of people who exercise and don’t lose weight and you can use it as your excuse to not exercise, but all the people I know who are serious about losing body fat, and who are actually making progress are busting their butts at the gym and it shows!


Maybe the editor of Time Magazine Online should make sure that with such a serious obesity problem as the country faces, that any articles they publish empower people to take action instead of just giving them another excuse to do nothing.


No matter how you look at it, this article by John Cloud gets a serious thumbs down from me!


Anybody else agree with me? Please leave your comments below!


:)

Shane Miller, CPT, CSN

Your Strength and Fat Loss Coach

www.your-beach-body-boot-camp.com

www.your-strength-and-fat-loss-coach.com




Thursday, June 4, 2009

Vitamin Supplements Reduce Exercise Benefits

Those of you who knew me ten years ago would say that I'm eating my words today when I say that Vitamin Supplements Reduce Exercise Benefits! But the facts are now starting to pile up to prove it.

I'll be the first to admit I used to be a proponent of large doses of both Vitamin C and Vitamin E for their anti-oxidant properties. After all, the research clearly demonstrated that oxidative free radicals were bad for us, and that supplementing with high doses (1000mg Vitamin C and 400IU Vitamin E) reduced the effects of the bad free radicals in our systems.

The downside to science is that sometimes you have to eat your words. So folks.. I'm admitting it to the world here.

It has been long known that exercise helps you live longer as well as being a valuable tool in Type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance management (1,2,3,4,5) . It has also been long known that exercise produces oxidative free radicals which have been shown to cause tissue damage (6,7,8). However the endlessly suprising human body that it is continues to defy us just when we think we know everything.

From the cited research above it would make sense to supplement the diet with antioxidant nutrients. But the latest study (9) examined the effects of supplementing with 1000mg Vitamin C and 400IU of Vitamin E on the benefits of exercise on diabetes risk and glucose metabolism.

Professor Ristow of the Department for Human Nutrition at the Institute for Nutrition , University of Jena in Germany stated that "Exercise causes repeated boosts of free radicals, which according to our results, induce a health-promoting adaptive response in humans." "Subsequently, our body activates molecular defense systems against stress, and metabolizes carbohydrates more efficiently, both of which prevents diabetes, and possibly other diseases."

Ristow explained that, "Blocking these boosts of free radicals by antioxidants accordingly blocks the health promoting effects of exercise, and that short term doses of free radicals may behave like a vaccine, helping the body to boost defenses against chronic stressors and building a long term adaptive response."

The conclusion of the researchers was that, "Exercise-induced oxidative stress ameliorates insulin resistance and causes an adaptive resonse promoting endogenous antioxidant defense capacity. Supplementing with antioxidants may preclude these health-promoting effects of exercise in humans."

This study definitely shows a clear negative effect on exercise benefits on supplementing with antioxidants. However, as always this is just a small piece of the larger puzzle. Are there still some population groups that may benefit from certain nutritional supplements? Very likely! Will more studies come out supporting this one? For certain. Will others come out showing benefits of antioxidant supplements in some cases? Yes again.

There is a mountain of research documenting the cellular protective effects of antioxidant nutrients, so how is it that they can be bad? Why is this stuff so damn confusing? Well folks, apply some common sense. If you are exercising with low-high intensity, for moderate durations (I'll always argue against marathons!), you will produce some free radicals. But the duration of their production will be short. If you have a diet with 10-15 servings of vegetables and fruit, you'll be getting tons of antioxidant nutrients. And your body, the master chemist that it is, will know exactly how much of which antioxidants and in which combinations, and in what quantities will be needed to keep you healthy.

Of course smoking, and a diet severely lacking in nutrients might be a reason to supplement with a broad spectrum vitamin and mineral supplement. A recent study (10) showed conflicting results with regards to protective effects of antioxidants in smokers, even showing an increased number of cancers with Beta Carotene supplementation compared to placebo. However, after reading the study thoroughly I think the study could have been done better. First, the study was using mostly men in their sixties who had been heavy smokers for many years. Second, the study used very low dose supplementation when all the previous research on cigarette smoke oxidative stress on tissues being prevented with much higher doses of antioxidants. And finally, the use of isolated nutrients has been established to be less effective than using whole families of nutrients. In the case of Beta Carotene, which is from the carotenoid family, perhaps using it in conjunction with alpha- and gamma-carotene, lutein, and lycopene would have demonstrated a positive effect. Lycopene compared to beta carotene appears to be the most effective at reducing cancers in humans (11)

In the end, there needs to be far more study of these issues to be able to say anything conclusive, but if you are an otherwise healthy individual eating a diet rich in vegetables and fruits and you don't put much garbage in your body, and you exercise to stay strong and healthy, you're probably best to avoid high doses of antioxidant nutrients.

Stick to a varied and colourful plate of food, train hard and enjoy your life!

If you have any questions or comments about this article, please post them below!


References Cited:

1: Ann Epidemiol. 2009 Apr;19(4):253-6.
2: Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2002 Aug 10;146(32):1479-83.
3: Sports Med. 2001;31(8):571-6.

4: Diabetes. 2007 Nov;56(11):2655-671.
5: Lakartidningen. 1998 Sep 16;95(38):4062-7
6: Jialal I, Fuller CJ, Huet BA. The effect of alpha-tocopherol supplementation on LDL oxidation. A dose-response study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 1995, 15: 190-198.
7: Halliwell B. Free radicals, antioxidants, and human disease: curiosity, cause, or consequence? Lancet, 1994, 344: 721-724.
8:
Machlin LJ, Bendich A. Free radical tissue damage: protective role of antioxidant nutrients. FASEB J, 1987, 1: 441-445.
9: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 May 26;106(21):8665-70.
10: The Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta Carotene Cancer Prevention Study Group. The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers. N Eng J Med. 1994, 330:1029-1035.
11:
Ford, J.G. Nutrient in tomatoes is found to lower an individual's risk of lung cancer. Presentation at 1997 Annual meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research

Tuesday, January 6, 2009

New Year's Resolutions


Happy New Year to everyone!

If you're like me you enjoyed possibly a bit more food and drink than planned for. Yes, I always say that I won't eat and drink so much over the holidays, but when they arrive... all that's out the door.

Additionally, with fewer client hours booked over the holiday, I think I'll have more time to exercise, but it seems like I have even less. It's the family commitments, catching up on chores at home, office work, and of course, Christmas shopping. I think I only managed about four or five workouts from Dec 20 - Jan 4th. This is the period that I'll officially call "the holidays".So with fewer hours spent exercising, and way more food and drink consumed, I'm left with a pound, maybe two at most to get rid of.

Ok, so my pound or two of body fat hardly seems interesting enough for a blog post, so why am I writing about it?

Well actually, its just my segue into the content of my blog post. The thing is, I've received probably twenty or thirty emails in the past two weeks from folks who've gained the "typica
l" 10-15 lb holiday fat, and they want to know how to get rid of it.

I Want To Know How They Gained It???

My concern is that I really ate and drank way more than I should have. In fact, thanks to my brother in-law Eric's amazing cheesecake, I ate to the point of discomfort because the damn thing tasted so good!


But I only have a few extra pounds to lose. Whereas the emails I'm getting are from people who say they've gained 10-15 extra pounds.


So somewhere here there's a disconnect. And the solution lies in the disconnect. Let's take a closer look.

Oh by the way, I got this cool watch for
Christmas, so now I can calculate
all my calo
ries on the fly!






With each pound of bodyfat containing about 3,500 calories, at the high end of the scale at 15 lbs gained, an accumulation of 52,500 calories is what we're dealing with.

Divide that into the 14 days (Dec 20-Jan4) that I consider holiday time, and you have 3,750 calories that must be consumed above and beyond your normal caloric intake.

Now without getting to specific here, if you need between 1500-2500 calories a day to maintain your weight, we're talking about 5,250 - 6,250 cal
ories that must be consumed daily over 14 days to give you enough overall additional energy to have you store 15 lbs of body fat.

I would definitely say that there were probably 2 or 3 days when I hit those numbers, but for all 14 days? No way! In fact, usually the day after eating s
o many calories, my body just felt stuffed and I ate much less the next day.

If you want an idea of how much food this is.. here's a quick sample menu for 6,000 calories:

Breakfast

6 eggs
4 toasts with butter
10 pieces bacon
1 butter croissant

Lunch

Fettucini Alfredo
2 glasses wine
1 piece cheesecake

Dinner
10 oz steak
2 baked potatoes with butter and sour cream

1 complete tub Hagen Daaz
2 cups milk


If you're coming even close to this on a daily basis, there's your first clue! So how come so many people are gaining so much weight over the holidays?


I think the disconnect is in people's ability to be honest with themselves. Folks don't start off on December 20th, eat lots and by January 4th end
up with 15 lbs of extra body fat. I think it starts back in September or October, when the weather starts to get colder (at least up here in blistery cold Canada). People's kids are back in s

chool and few people maintain the same energy expenditure over the colder months as they do during the warmer months.

Here's a likely scenario:

Starting October 1st, energy expendit
ure drops by around 300 calories per day on average (a fast 40 minute walk). And beginning at Thanksgiving, which in Canada is in October, people start eating more. Let's say about 300 calories more each day (a measly single doughnut or bagel). These numbers are just on average and may be more or less depending on the person, but they'll prove my point.

The sum is 600 calories of additional energy that is available to the body on daily basis. If it's not burned off, it's stored, since this is above your daily caloric requirement. So over the course of 90 days, you have 90 x 600 = 54,000 calories. Which is basically the same number as we started with.

The weight comes on slowly, and for most people who aren't very aware of their bodies or who are already carrying enough bodyfat to blur muscle definition, they won't noti
ce until they've gained a full ten pounds or so. But by the time December comes around, the sluggish feeling is already upon many people, and they seek out quick

bursts of energy that come from sugary foods. This of course only makes the problem worse and they certainly gain that last five pounds by the time January 4 comes around.

Ok... so what have we learned here?

Causative factors:


1. Less energy expenditure (less movement)

2. More energy consumption (more food)


The Solution?

1. Although for some in practice it seems pretty tough, the solution is really quite simple. Move more!

The type of movement we're talking about is really just enough to get a decent sweat. A brisk walk after dinner or in the morning before work, or even on your lunch break. Take your dog for out for some exercise while you run or walk. Of course going to the gym is great too, but that takes extra time, so for some it may not be an option.






If this is your idea of taking your dog for a walk... just quit now!


The point is that you have to make a commitment to forming the habit. Without the habit, you won't do it frequently enough for it to make a difference. The 300 calories you'll burn in 20-60 minutes each day (depending on the exercise intensity) is practically impossible to "catch-up" if you only get out twice a week. Even though you can burn off the same number of calories during the exercise if you exercise for long enough on those two sessions, the effect on getting rid of fat will be nearly impossible to match. Remember, the longer you exercise at a time, the more efficient your body becomes. So shorter, more intense activity but more frequently will keep your body relatively inefficient at using calories to get the work done. This is a good thing, since an inefficient machine uses more gas to do the same amount of work.


2. When it comes to eating, being honest with yourself about how you eat is something more people need to work on. I've known so many people who say they don't eat badly, but who I see eating tons of stuff on a regular basis that I would only eat on my cheat days.


Draw The Line

I call it drawing the line. For me, I'll eat big at Thanksgiving. But folks, we don't have Thanksgiving "holidays", we have "Thanksgiving". It's one day only! Yes, I know there's leftovers, but that's fine. I'll consent to a day or two of eating some additional leftovers. This brings up the calorie intake, but it won't do anything to you long term if you draw the line at 3 days... Thanksgiving, and two days of leftovers. After that, I return to my normal eating habits. And they pretty much stay that way until Christmas. Which for me as I say is December 20th until January 4th. That's a whole two weeks, of delicious, yummy, anything goes.

If you can draw the line and not cross it, and form some good exercise habits, you won't end up with 10-15 lbs of fat to lose come January.

But if you do have some fat to lose, don't make resolutions to train 2 hours a day and eat 1200 calories a day to lose it in just 6 days, instead, work your way backward. Move more (300 calories of expenditure) and eat a little less (300 calories less to burn off), and a couple months will go by and you'll be back in shape.

Put it this way folks, 3 months will go by regardless of what you do, and when you get there, either you'll still have your "holiday" fat, or you won't. If you've been unsuccessful in the past with lofty goals of losing it faster (as the media and supplement industry so push on us), then why not try something different. Pick small changes that you can apply consistently and when those 3 months have come and gone, only you'll know it took 3 months... everyone else will just be impressed!

Of course so will you!

Here's to small but consistent changes for 2009!

:)
Shane

Saturday, July 19, 2008

What Motivates You?

When you set out to accomplish a task be it physical, academic, or other, we often have motivating factors that help push us along when we might otherwise pack it in.

With physical tasks such as exercising we do it because it's good for our health, it helps give us more energy, or even to look better on the beach. Whatever our reasons, we all have them.

Now take Dick and Rick Hoyt, a father and son team who compete in marathons and Ironman triathlons. It was Rick who convinced his father to enter these races with him.

So this was Dick's motivation. Now... that sounds nice and all.. but watch the video and you'll really understand the depth of commitment on Dick's part to his son.




Sorry to suck you in to a nearly 10 minute video, and I'm not a big fan of the music in the video.. but the story is simply incredible.

When I see something like this, I want to never make an excuse for why I couldn't or I didn't do something that was important. Whether it's a favour for a friend, a loved one, or something as simple as getting in some exercise.

I hope you enjoyed the video as much as I did.

Excuseless...
:)
Shane