Q: I've been really pushing my bench press for the past 6 months, and I've made pretty good strength gains but my chest hasn't grown much? What can I do?
A: This is a common complaint that I have heard frequently. Often when someone is able to make good strength gains and yet their chest still remains largely undeveloped to any significant degree, a certain genetic predisposition can exist which makes it pretty hard.
One of the things to look for is bigger shoulders and big arms. If this is you, then the way your muscles and skeleton are put together, when you train the stress falls primarily along the muscles of your arms. People in this situation generally have very little difficulty building up their arms. But their chest and back muscles generally seem to lag far behind.
In cases like this, exercise selection and exercise order become extremely important. Bench press, while it can remain part of your training arsenal, should be left for strength phases. For you folk, the bench press will likely never do anything to help you build your chest.
Dumbbell work, presses, and flyes will both provide significantly greater recruitment of the pectoral muscles than the bench press will. So these exercises along with other isolation movements such as cable crossovers will allow you to strongly recruit the pecs, which is ultimately required for growth.
Next you have to put them together into an intelligently planned training program.
Lets presume you're following a three day a week, full body program, or a four day a week, split routine.
With three training days per week, you'll want to be sure that at least two of your training days have a good section of chest work. With four days per week, again, at least two training days should have significant chest work in order to really get the chest to grow.
Here's a sample chest training that could fit in with the rest of your training template:
Flat dumbbell press 4x5
work up slowly with low reps until you reach a weight heavy enough that it's a challenge for 5 reps, but make sure it's not too heavy for you to get all four sets with good form.
Dips 3x8
Again, start off with your bodyweight, and as you're able, add weight with chains or by attaching a plate with a small chain and weight belt. Be certain to lean forward on this exercise as it facilitates the contraction of the pecs.
Cable crossovers 3x12
Make sure you get a good stretch on each rep and a full contraction at the peak position.
Starting off with sets of five allows us to get a decent weight which recruits some of the bigger fast twitch fibres which have the greatest potential for growth. Next we hit dips for sets of 8. With 8 reps we're getting into some of the more glycolitic fibers, and finally with the cable crossovers, at 12 reps, we're thoroughly fatiguing everything else.
Each week try to make an increase in how much weight you can use for good form. As part of your whole program, every 4-5 weeks should be an easier week where you drop the weight and the overall volume. This just allows for better recovery. When you get back into it the following week, you'll appreciate the reduced week.
Additionally, depending on your training age (how long you've been training) you can vary the rep ranges for each exercise from week to week or every 2nd or 3rd week or after each reduced week. Of course, keeping the general structure is adivsed... I don't think I have to say it, but cable crossovers aren't very useful at sets of 5 reps. Likewise, dumbbell presses become less useful going much higher than 10 reps. Each type of exercise has it's preferred repetition range and place in a program.
So give this post a re-read, and then hit the gym and give it your best! I think you'll notice an immediate difference in the way your muscles feel during the workout. That "feeling" is what's required for growth. Significant fatigue!
Numbers Never Lie!
:)
Shane
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